CVE-2024-45772 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-45772
Vulnerability Scoring

5.1

/10

Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2024-45772 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

Attack Complexity: High
Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
Attack Vector: Adjacent_network
Attack Vector Under Analysis
Privileges Required: High
High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
Scope: Changed
Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
User Interaction: None
No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2024-45772 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕔 12 Dec 2024, 17:15 UTC
Originally published on: 🕘 30 Sep 2024, 09:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 73 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security@apache.org

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVE-2024-45772 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-45772: Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache Lucene Replicator. This issue affects Apache Lucene's replicator module: from 4.4.0 before 9.12.0. The deprecated org.apache.lucene.replicator.http package is affected. The org.apache.lucene.replicator.nrt package is not affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.12.0, which fixes the issue. The deserialization can only be triggered if users actively deploy an network-accessible implementation and a corresponding client using a HTTP library that uses the API (e.g., a custom servlet and HTTPClient). Java serialization filters (such as -Djdk.serialFilter='!*' on the commandline) can mitigate the issue on vulnerable versions without impacting functionality.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-45772

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-45772 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-45772

The exploitability of CVE-2024-45772 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-45772, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-45772, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

Confidentiality: Low
CVE-2024-45772 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
Integrity: Low
Exploiting CVE-2024-45772 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
Availability: Low
CVE-2024-45772 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.042% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 5.07% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 94.93% of others.

CVE-2024-45772 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

Object Injection CAPEC-586 An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.

Vulnerable Configurations

cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.10.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:4.10.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:5.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:6.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:7.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:8.11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:lucene:9.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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