CVE-2024-45597 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-45597
Vulnerability Scoring

5.3
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2024-45597 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2024-45597 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕝 05 Mar 2025, 14:53 UTC
Originally published on: 🕙 10 Sep 2024, 22:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 175 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVE-2024-45597 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-45597: Pluto is a superset of Lua 5.4 with a focus on general-purpose programming. Scripts passing user-controlled values to http.request header values are affected. An attacker could use this to send arbitrary requests, potentially leveraging authentication tokens provided in the same headers table.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-45597

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-45597 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-45597

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2024-45597 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-45597, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-45597, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2024-45597 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2024-45597 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2024-45597 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.046% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 19.91% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 80.09% of others.

CVE-2024-45597 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-93

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Command Delimiters CAPEC-15 An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
  • Web Server Logs Tampering CAPEC-81 Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:pluto-lang:pluto:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:pluto-lang:pluto:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:pluto-lang:pluto:0.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:pluto-lang:pluto:0.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:pluto-lang:pluto:0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:pluto-lang:pluto:0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:pluto-lang:pluto:0.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:pluto-lang:pluto:0.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:pluto-lang:pluto:0.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:pluto-lang:pluto:0.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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