CVE-2024-4465 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-4465
Vulnerability Scoring

5.0
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2024-4465 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2024-4465 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕐 20 Sep 2024, 13:15 UTC
Originally published on: 🕒 11 Sep 2024, 15:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 8 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVE-2024-4465 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-4465: An access control vulnerability was discovered in the Reports section due to a specific access restriction not being properly enforced for users with limited privileges. If a logged-in user with reporting privileges learns how to create a specific application request, they might be able to make limited changes to the reporting configuration. This could result in a partial loss of data integrity. In Guardian/CMC instances with a reporting configuration, there could be limited Denial of Service (DoS) impacts, as the reports may not reach their intended destination, and there could also be limited information disclosure impacts. Furthermore, modifying the destination SMTP server for the reports could lead to the compromise of external credentials, as they might be sent to an unauthorized server. This could expand the scope of the attack.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-4465

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-4465 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-4465

This vulnerability, CVE-2024-4465, requires a high level of attack complexity and low privileges, making it difficult but not impossible to exploit. Organizations should ensure robust security configurations to mitigate risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-4465, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-4465, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2024-4465 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2024-4465 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2024-4465 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.044% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 16.21% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 83.78999999999999% of others.

CVE-2024-4465 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:22.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:22.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:22.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:22.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:22.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:22.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:22.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:22.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:23.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:23.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:23.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:23.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:23.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:23.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:19.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:19.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:22.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:22.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:22.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:22.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:22.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:22.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:22.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:22.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:23.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:23.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:23.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:23.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:23.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:23.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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