CVE-2024-42385 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-42385
Vulnerability Scoring

7.0
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2024-42385 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: Required
    User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2024-42385 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕠 19 Nov 2024, 17:54 UTC
Originally published on: 🕙 18 Nov 2024, 10:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2024-42385 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-42385: Improper Neutralization of Delimiters vulnerability in Cesanta Mongoose Web Server v7.14 allows to trigger an out-of-bound memory write if the PEM certificate contains unexpected characters.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-42385

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-42385 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-42385

CVE-2024-42385 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-42385, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-42385, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2024-42385 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2024-42385 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2024-42385 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.077% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 36.45% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 63.55% of others.

CVE-2024-42385 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-140

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Command Delimiters CAPEC-15 An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.5:20140120:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.5:20140120:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:6.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cesanta:mongoose:7.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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