CVE-2024-41977 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-41977
Vulnerability Scoring

8.0
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2024-41977 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: Required
    User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2024-41977 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕡 23 Aug 2024, 18:39 UTC
Originally published on: 🕗 13 Aug 2024, 08:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 10 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2024-41977 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-41977: A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) EU (6GK6108-4AM00-2BA2) (All versions < V8.1), RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) NAM (6GK6108-4AM00-2DA2) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE M804PB (6GK5804-0AP00-2AA2) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE M812-1 ADSL-Router family (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE M816-1 ADSL-Router family (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE M826-2 SHDSL-Router (6GK5826-2AB00-2AB2) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE M874-2 (6GK5874-2AA00-2AA2) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE M874-3 (6GK5874-3AA00-2AA2) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE M874-3 3G-Router (CN) (6GK5874-3AA00-2FA2) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE M876-3 (6GK5876-3AA02-2BA2) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE M876-3 (ROK) (6GK5876-3AA02-2EA2) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE M876-4 (6GK5876-4AA10-2BA2) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE M876-4 (EU) (6GK5876-4AA00-2BA2) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE M876-4 (NAM) (6GK5876-4AA00-2DA2) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE MUM853-1 (A1) (6GK5853-2EA10-2AA1) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE MUM853-1 (B1) (6GK5853-2EA10-2BA1) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE MUM853-1 (EU) (6GK5853-2EA00-2DA1) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (A1) (6GK5856-2EA10-3AA1) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (B1) (6GK5856-2EA10-3BA1) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (CN) (6GK5856-2EA00-3FA1) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (EU) (6GK5856-2EA00-3DA1) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE MUM856-1 (RoW) (6GK5856-2EA00-3AA1) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE S615 EEC LAN-Router (6GK5615-0AA01-2AA2) (All versions < V8.1), SCALANCE S615 LAN-Router (6GK5615-0AA00-2AA2) (All versions < V8.1). Affected devices do not properly enforce isolation between user sessions in their web server component. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to escalate their privileges on the devices.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-41977

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-41977 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-41977

CVE-2024-41977 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-41977, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-41977, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2024-41977 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2024-41977 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2024-41977 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.049% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 21.33% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 78.67% of others.

CVE-2024-41977 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-488

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction CAPEC-59 This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
  • Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay) CAPEC-60 This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:ruggedcom_rm1224_lte\(4g\)_eu_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:ruggedcom_rm1224_lte\(4g\)_eu_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:ruggedcom_rm1224_lte\(4g\)_eu:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:ruggedcom_rm1224_lte\(4g\)_eu:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:ruggedcom_rm1224_lte\(4g\)_nam_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:ruggedcom_rm1224_lte\(4g\)_nam_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:ruggedcom_rm1224_lte\(4g\)_nam:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:ruggedcom_rm1224_lte\(4g\)_nam:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m804pb_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m804pb_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m804pb_firmware:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m804pb_firmware:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m804pb:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m804pb:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m826-2_shdsl-router_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m826-2_shdsl-router_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m826-2_shdsl-router:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m826-2_shdsl-router:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m874-2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m874-2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m874-2_firmware:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m874-2_firmware:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m874-2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m874-2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m874-3_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m874-3_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m874-3_firmware:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m874-3_firmware:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m874-3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m874-3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m876-3_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m876-3_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m876-3_firmware:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m876-3_firmware:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m876-3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m876-3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m876-4_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m876-4_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m876-4_firmware:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_m876-4_firmware:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m876-4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m876-4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m874-3_3g-router_\(cn\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m874-3_3g-router_\(cn\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m876-3_\(rok\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m876-3_\(rok\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m876-4_\(eu\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m876-4_\(eu\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m876-4_\(nam\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m876-4_\(nam\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum853-1_\(a1\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum853-1_\(a1\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum853-1_\(b1\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum853-1_\(b1\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum853-1_\(eu\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum853-1_\(eu\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum856-1_\(a1\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum856-1_\(a1\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum856-1_\(b1\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum856-1_\(b1\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum856-1_\(cn\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum856-1_\(cn\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum856-1_\(eu\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum856-1_\(eu\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum856-1_\(row\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_mum856-1_\(row\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_s615_eec_lan-router:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_s615_eec_lan-router:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_s615_lan-router:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_s615_lan-router:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m812-1_\(annex_a\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m812-1_\(annex_a\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m812-1_\(annex_b\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m812-1_\(annex_b\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m816-1_\(annex_a\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m816-1_\(annex_a\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m816-1_\(annex_b\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_m816-1_\(annex_b\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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