CVE-2024-41949 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-41949
Vulnerability Scoring

6.4
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2024-41949 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2024-41949 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕡 09 Aug 2024, 18:32 UTC
Originally published on: 🕙 01 Aug 2024, 22:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 7 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVE-2024-41949 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-41949: biscuit-rust is the Rust implementation of Biscuit, an authentication and authorization token for microservices architectures. Third-party blocks can be generated without transferring the whole token to the third-party authority. Instead, a ThirdPartyBlock request can be sent, providing only the necessary info to generate a third-party block and to sign it, which includes the public key of the previous block (used in the signature) and the public keys part of the token symbol table (for public key interning in datalog expressions). A third-part block request forged by a malicious user can trick the third-party authority into generating datalog trusting the wrong keypair.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-41949

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-41949 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-41949

CVE-2024-41949 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-41949, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-41949, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2024-41949 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2024-41949 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2024-41949 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.045% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 16.73% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 83.27% of others.

CVE-2024-41949 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Privilege Abuse CAPEC-122 An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.
  • Privilege Escalation CAPEC-233 An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.
  • Restful Privilege Elevation CAPEC-58 An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:1.0.0:-:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:1.0.0:-:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:1.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:1.0.0:alpha1:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:-:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:-:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta4:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta4:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta5:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta5:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta6:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta6:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta7:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta7:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta8:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta8:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta9:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.0:beta9:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:biscuitsec:biscuit-auth:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*

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