CVE-2024-41126 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-41126
Vulnerability Scoring

8.3
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2024-41126 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Adjacent_network
    Attack Vector Under Analysis
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2024-41126 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕝 10 Apr 2025, 14:54 UTC
Originally published on: 🕖 27 Nov 2024, 19:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 133 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2024-41126 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-41126: Contiki-NG is an open-source, cross-platform operating system for IoT devices. An out-of-bounds read of 1 byte can be triggered when sending a packet to a device running the Contiki-NG operating system with SNMP enabled. The SNMP module is disabled in the default Contiki-NG configuration. The vulnerability exists in the os/net/app-layer/snmp/snmp-message.c module, where the snmp_message_decode function fails to check the boundary of the message buffer when reading a byte from it immediately after decoding an object identifier (OID). The problem has been patched in Contiki-NG pull request 2937. It will be included in the next release of Contiki-NG. Users are advised to either apply the patch manually or to wait for the next release. A workaround is to disable the SNMP module in the Contiki-NG build configuration.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-41126

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-41126 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-41126

CVE-2024-41126 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-41126, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-41126, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2024-41126 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2024-41126 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2024-41126 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.043% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 12.0% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 88.0% of others.

CVE-2024-41126 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Overread Buffers CAPEC-540 An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.7:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:2.7:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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