CVE-2024-39479 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-39479
Vulnerability Scoring

7.8
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2024-39479 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2024-39479 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕕 08 Jul 2024, 18:01 UTC
Originally published on: 🕖 05 Jul 2024, 07:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 3 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2024-39479 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-39479: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/i915/hwmon: Get rid of devm When both hwmon and hwmon drvdata (on which hwmon depends) are device managed resources, the expectation, on device unbind, is that hwmon will be released before drvdata. However, in i915 there are two separate code paths, which both release either drvdata or hwmon and either can be released before the other. These code paths (for device unbind) are as follows (see also the bug referenced below): Call Trace: release_nodes+0x11/0x70 devres_release_group+0xb2/0x110 component_unbind_all+0x8d/0xa0 component_del+0xa5/0x140 intel_pxp_tee_component_fini+0x29/0x40 [i915] intel_pxp_fini+0x33/0x80 [i915] i915_driver_remove+0x4c/0x120 [i915] i915_pci_remove+0x19/0x30 [i915] pci_device_remove+0x32/0xa0 device_release_driver_internal+0x19c/0x200 unbind_store+0x9c/0xb0 and Call Trace: release_nodes+0x11/0x70 devres_release_all+0x8a/0xc0 device_unbind_cleanup+0x9/0x70 device_release_driver_internal+0x1c1/0x200 unbind_store+0x9c/0xb0 This means that in i915, if use devm, we cannot gurantee that hwmon will always be released before drvdata. Which means that we have a uaf if hwmon sysfs is accessed when drvdata has been released but hwmon hasn't. The only way out of this seems to be do get rid of devm_ and release/free everything explicitly during device unbind. v2: Change commit message and other minor code changes v3: Cleanup from i915_hwmon_register on error (Armin Wolf) v4: Eliminate potential static analyzer warning (Rodrigo) Eliminate fetch_and_zero (Jani) v5: Restore previous logic for ddat_gt->hwmon_dev error return (Andi)

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-39479

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-39479 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-39479

CVE-2024-39479 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-39479, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-39479, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2024-39479 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2024-39479 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2024-39479 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.042% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 5.07% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 94.93% of others.

CVE-2024-39479 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-400

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • XML Ping of the Death CAPEC-147 An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.
  • Sustained Client Engagement CAPEC-227 An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.
  • Regular Expression Exponential Blowup CAPEC-492 An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.6.33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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