CVE-2024-31993 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2024-31993
Vulnerability Scoring

6.2
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2024-31993 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Adjacent_network
    Attack Vector Under Analysis
  • Privileges Required: High
    High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2024-31993 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕧 07 Mar 2025, 12:36 UTC
Originally published on: 🕘 19 Apr 2024, 21:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 321 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2024-31993 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2024-31993: Mealie is a self hosted recipe manager and meal planner. Prior to 1.4.0, the scrape_image function will retrieve an image based on a user-provided URL, however the provided URL is not validated to point to an external location and does not have any enforced rate limiting. The response from the Mealie server will also vary depending on whether or not the target file is an image, is not an image, or does not exist. Additionally, when a file is retrieved the file may remain stored on Mealie’s file system as original.jpg under the UUID of the recipe it was requested for. If the attacker has access to an admin account (e.g. the default changeme@example.com), this file can then be retrieved. Note that if Mealie is running in a development setting this could be leveraged by an attacker to retrieve any file that the Mealie server had downloaded in this fashion without the need for administrator access. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.0.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2024-31993

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2024-31993 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2024-31993

The exploitability of CVE-2024-31993 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2024-31993, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2024-31993, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2024-31993 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2024-31993 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2024-31993 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.062% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 29.44% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 70.56% of others.

CVE-2024-31993 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-918

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Server Side Request Forgery CAPEC-664 An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.4.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.4.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:0.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:1.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:1.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:1.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:1.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:1.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:1.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:1.0.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:1.0.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*

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