CVE-2023-7245 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-7245
Vulnerability Scoring

7.8
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2023-7245 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2023-7245 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕗 02 Apr 2025, 20:11 UTC
Originally published on: 🕚 20 Feb 2024, 11:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 407 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2023-7245 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-7245: The nodejs framework in OpenVPN Connect 3.0 through 3.4.3 (Windows)/3.4.7 (macOS) was not properly configured, which allows a local user to execute arbitrary code within the nodejs process context via the ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE environment variable

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-7245

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-7245 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-7245

CVE-2023-7245 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-7245, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-7245, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2023-7245 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2023-7245 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2023-7245 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.043% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 12.0% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 88.0% of others.

CVE-2023-7245 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.2:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.2:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.2:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.2:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.3:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.3:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.3:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.3:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.4:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.4:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.5:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.5:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.6:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.6:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.7:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.2.7:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.3.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.3.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.3.6.4368:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.3.6.4368:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.3.7.2979:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.3.7.2979:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.4.0.3121:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.4.0.3121:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.4.0.4506:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.4.0.4506:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.4.6:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.4.6:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.0.0:beta:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.0.0:beta:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.0.0:beta:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.0.0:beta:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.0.1:beta:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.0.1:beta:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.0.2:beta:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.0.2:beta:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.1.0:beta:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.1.0:beta:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.1.0:beta:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.1.0:beta:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.1.1:beta:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.1.1:beta:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.1.1:beta:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.1.1:beta:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.1.2:beta:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.1.2:beta:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.1.3:beta:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:connect:3.1.3:beta:*:*:*:windows:*:*

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