CVE-2023-52977 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-52977
Vulnerability Scoring

5.5
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2023-52977 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2023-52977 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕝 15 Apr 2025, 14:49 UTC
Originally published on: 🕔 27 Mar 2025, 17:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 18 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2023-52977 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-52977: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: openvswitch: fix flow memory leak in ovs_flow_cmd_new Syzkaller reports a memory leak of new_flow in ovs_flow_cmd_new() as it is not freed when an allocation of a key fails. BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff888116668000 (size 632): comm "syz-executor231", pid 1090, jiffies 4294844701 (age 18.871s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<00000000defa3494>] kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:654 [inline] [<00000000defa3494>] ovs_flow_alloc+0x19/0x180 net/openvswitch/flow_table.c:77 [<00000000c67d8873>] ovs_flow_cmd_new+0x1de/0xd40 net/openvswitch/datapath.c:957 [<0000000010a539a8>] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x22d/0x330 net/netlink/genetlink.c:739 [<00000000dff3302d>] genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:783 [inline] [<00000000dff3302d>] genl_rcv_msg+0x328/0x590 net/netlink/genetlink.c:800 [<000000000286dd87>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x153/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2515 [<0000000061fed410>] genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:811 [<000000009dc0f111>] netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1313 [inline] [<000000009dc0f111>] netlink_unicast+0x545/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [<000000004a5ee816>] netlink_sendmsg+0x8e7/0xde0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1934 [<00000000482b476f>] sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:651 [inline] [<00000000482b476f>] sock_sendmsg+0x152/0x190 net/socket.c:671 [<00000000698574ba>] ____sys_sendmsg+0x70a/0x870 net/socket.c:2356 [<00000000d28d9e11>] ___sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x170 net/socket.c:2410 [<0000000083ba9120>] __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2439 [<00000000c00628f8>] do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 [<000000004abfdcf4>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6 To fix this the patch rearranges the goto labels to reflect the order of object allocations and adds appropriate goto statements on the error paths. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-52977

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-52977 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-52977

CVE-2023-52977 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-52977, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-52977, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2023-52977 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2023-52977 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2023-52977 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

CVE-2023-52977 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-401

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.9.337:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.9.337:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14.303:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14.303:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14.304:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14.304:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14.305:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14.305:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.19.270:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.19.270:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.19.271:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.19.271:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.19.272:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.19.272:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.4.229:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.4.229:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.4.230:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.4.230:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.4.231:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.4.231:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.163:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.163:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.164:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.164:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.165:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.165:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.166:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.166:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.167:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.167:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.86:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.86:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.87:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.87:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.88:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.88:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.89:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.89:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.90:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.90:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.91:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.91:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.92:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.92:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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