CVE-2023-52577 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-52577
Vulnerability Scoring

5.5
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2023-52577 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2023-52577 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕓 11 Dec 2024, 16:21 UTC
Originally published on: 🕙 02 Mar 2024, 22:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 283 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2023-52577 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-52577: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dccp: fix dccp_v4_err()/dccp_v6_err() again dh->dccph_x is the 9th byte (offset 8) in "struct dccp_hdr", not in the "byte 7" as Jann claimed. We need to make sure the ICMP messages are big enough, using more standard ways (no more assumptions). syzbot reported: BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in pskb_may_pull_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:2667 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in pskb_may_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2681 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in dccp_v6_err+0x426/0x1aa0 net/dccp/ipv6.c:94 pskb_may_pull_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:2667 [inline] pskb_may_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2681 [inline] dccp_v6_err+0x426/0x1aa0 net/dccp/ipv6.c:94 icmpv6_notify+0x4c7/0x880 net/ipv6/icmp.c:867 icmpv6_rcv+0x19d5/0x30d0 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xda6/0x2a60 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:438 ip6_input_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:483 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:304 [inline] ip6_input+0x15d/0x430 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:492 ip6_mc_input+0xa7e/0xc80 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:586 dst_input include/net/dst.h:468 [inline] ip6_rcv_finish+0x5db/0x870 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:304 [inline] ipv6_rcv+0xda/0x390 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:310 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5523 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0x1a6/0x5a0 net/core/dev.c:5637 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5723 [inline] netif_receive_skb+0x58/0x660 net/core/dev.c:5782 tun_rx_batched+0x83b/0x920 tun_get_user+0x564c/0x6940 drivers/net/tun.c:2002 tun_chr_write_iter+0x3af/0x5d0 drivers/net/tun.c:2048 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1985 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline] vfs_write+0x8ef/0x15c0 fs/read_write.c:584 ksys_write+0x20f/0x4c0 fs/read_write.c:637 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:649 [inline] __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:646 [inline] __x64_sys_write+0x93/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:646 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Uninit was created at: slab_post_alloc_hook+0x12f/0xb70 mm/slab.h:767 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x577/0xa80 mm/slub.c:3523 kmalloc_reserve+0x13d/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:559 __alloc_skb+0x318/0x740 net/core/skbuff.c:650 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [inline] alloc_skb_with_frags+0xc8/0xbd0 net/core/skbuff.c:6313 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xa80/0xbf0 net/core/sock.c:2795 tun_alloc_skb drivers/net/tun.c:1531 [inline] tun_get_user+0x23cf/0x6940 drivers/net/tun.c:1846 tun_chr_write_iter+0x3af/0x5d0 drivers/net/tun.c:2048 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1985 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline] vfs_write+0x8ef/0x15c0 fs/read_write.c:584 ksys_write+0x20f/0x4c0 fs/read_write.c:637 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:649 [inline] __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:646 [inline] __x64_sys_write+0x93/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:646 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd CPU: 0 PID: 4995 Comm: syz-executor153 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-syzkaller-00014-ga747acc0b752 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/04/2023

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-52577

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-52577 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-52577

CVE-2023-52577 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-52577, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-52577, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2023-52577 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2023-52577 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2023-52577 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.042% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 5.07% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 94.93% of others.

CVE-2023-52577 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-908

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.195:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.195:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.196:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.196:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.197:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10.197:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.132:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.132:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.133:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15.133:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.53:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.53:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.54:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.54:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.55:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.1.55:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14.326:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.14.326:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.19.295:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.19.295:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.4.257:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.4.257:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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