CVE-2023-52079 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-52079
Vulnerability Scoring

6.8
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2023-52079 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2023-52079 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕣 21 Nov 2024, 08:39 UTC
Originally published on: 🕓 28 Dec 2023, 16:16 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 328 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2023-52079 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-52079: msgpackr is a fast MessagePack NodeJS/JavaScript implementation. Prior to 1.10.1, when decoding user supplied MessagePack messages, users can trigger stuck threads by crafting messages that keep the decoder stuck in a loop. The fix is available in v1.10.1. Exploits seem to require structured cloning, replacing the 0x70 extension with your own (that throws an error or does something other than recursive referencing) should mitigate the issue.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-52079

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-52079 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-52079

CVE-2023-52079 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-52079, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-52079, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2023-52079 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2023-52079 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2023-52079 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.073% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 34.9% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 65.1% of others.

CVE-2023-52079 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Serialized Data with Nested Payloads CAPEC-230 Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.
  • Oversized Serialized Data Payloads CAPEC-231 An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:-:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:-:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:0.8.3:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:0.8.3:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.2.7:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.2.7:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.2.8:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.2.8:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.2.9:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.2.9:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.3.2:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.3.2:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.4.5:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.4.5:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.5.6:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.5.6:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.5.7:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.5.7:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.8.3:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.8.3:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.9.3:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.9.3:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.9.5:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.9.5:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.9.6:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.9.6:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.9.7:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.9.7:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.9.8:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.9.8:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.9.9:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.9.9:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.10.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:kriszyp:msgpackr:1.10.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

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