CVE-2023-50712 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-50712
Vulnerability Scoring

4.6
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2023-50712 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: Required
    User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2023-50712 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕣 21 Nov 2024, 08:37 UTC
Originally published on: 🕗 22 Dec 2023, 20:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 334 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVE-2023-50712 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-50712: Iris is a web collaborative platform aiming to help incident responders sharing technical details during investigations. A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in iris-web, affecting multiple locations in versions prior to v2.3.7. The vulnerability may allow an attacker to inject malicious scripts into the application, which could then be executed when a user visits the affected locations. This could lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or other related malicious activities. An attacker need to be authenticated on the application to exploit this vulnerability. The issue is fixed in version v2.3.7 of iris-web. No known workarounds are available.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-50712

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-50712 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-50712

CVE-2023-50712 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-50712, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-50712, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2023-50712 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2023-50712 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2023-50712 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.049% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 21.74% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 78.26% of others.

CVE-2023-50712 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-87

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • XSS Using Alternate Syntax CAPEC-199 An adversary uses alternate forms of keywords or commands that result in the same action as the primary form but which may not be caught by filters. For example, many keywords are processed in a case insensitive manner. If the site's web filtering algorithm does not convert all tags into a consistent case before the comparison with forbidden keywords it is possible to bypass filters (e.g., incomplete black lists) by using an alternate case structure. For example, the "script" tag using the alternate forms of "Script" or "ScRiPt" may bypass filters where "script" is the only form tested. Other variants using different syntax representations are also possible as well as using pollution meta-characters or entities that are eventually ignored by the rendering engine. The attack can result in the execution of otherwise prohibited functionality.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:1.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.0.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.1.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.1.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.1.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.1.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:dfir-iris:iris:2.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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