CVE-2023-50272 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-50272
Vulnerability Scoring

7.5
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2023-50272 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2023-50272 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕘 07 May 2025, 21:15 UTC
Originally published on: 🕓 19 Dec 2023, 16:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 505 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-alert@hpe.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N

CVE-2023-50272 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-50272: A potential security vulnerability has been identified in HPE Integrated Lights-Out 5 (iLO 5) and Integrated Lights-Out 6 (iLO 6). The vulnerability could be remotely exploited to allow authentication bypass.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-50272

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-50272 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-50272

CVE-2023-50272 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-50272, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-50272, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2023-50272 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2023-50272 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2023-50272 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.166% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 54.71% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 45.29% of others.

CVE-2023-50272 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Directory Indexing CAPEC-127 An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
  • Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws CAPEC-665 An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:hpe:integrated_lights-out_5_firmware:2.63:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:hpe:integrated_lights-out_5_firmware:2.63:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:hpe:integrated_lights-out_5_firmware:2.71:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:hpe:integrated_lights-out_5_firmware:2.71:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:hpe:integrated_lights-out_5_firmware:3.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:hpe:integrated_lights-out_5_firmware:3.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:hpe:integrated_lights-out_5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:hpe:integrated_lights-out_5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:hpe:integrated_lights-out_6_firmware:1.05:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:hpe:integrated_lights-out_6_firmware:1.05:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:hpe:integrated_lights-out_6_firmware:1.55:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:hpe:integrated_lights-out_6_firmware:1.55:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:hpe:integrated_lights-out_6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:hpe:integrated_lights-out_6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2023-50272: Combat Critical CVE Threats

Stay updated with real-time CVE vulnerabilities and take action to secure your systems. Enhance your cybersecurity posture with the latest threat intelligence and mitigation techniques. Develop the skills necessary to defend against CVEs and secure critical infrastructures. Join the top cybersecurity professionals safeguarding today's infrastructures.

Other 5 Recently Published CVEs Vulnerabilities

  • CVE-2025-4491 – A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Campcodes Online Food Ordering System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file ...
  • CVE-2025-4490 – A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Campcodes Online Food Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /view-...
  • CVE-2025-4489 – A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Online Food Ordering System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown funct...
  • CVE-2025-4447 – In Eclipse OpenJ9 versions up to 0.51, when used with OpenJDK version 8 a stack based buffer overflow can be caused by modifying a file on disk tha...
  • CVE-2025-47269 – code-server runs VS Code on any machine anywhere through browser access. Prior to version 4.99.4, a maliciously crafted URL using the proxy subpath...