CVE-2023-48220 Security Vulnerability & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-48220
Vulnerability Scoring

5.7

/10

Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2023-48220 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

Attack Complexity: High
Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
Attack Vector: Network
Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
Privileges Required: High
High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
Scope: Unchanged
Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
User Interaction: Required
User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2023-48220 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕤 16 Dec 2024, 21:46 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 20 Feb 2024, 18:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 300 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVE-2023-48220 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-48220: Decidim is a participatory democracy framework. Starting in version 0.4.rc3 and prior to version 2.0.9 of the `devise_invitable` gem, the invites feature allows users to accept the invitation for an unlimited amount of time through the password reset functionality. This issue creates vulnerable dependencies starting in version 0.0.1.alpha3 and prior to versions 0.26.9, 0.27.5, and 0.28.0 of the `decidim,` `decidim-admin`, and `decidim-system` gems. When using the password reset functionality, the `devise_invitable` gem always accepts the pending invitation if the user has been invited. The only check done is if the user has been invited but the code does not ensure that the pending invitation is still valid as defined by the `invite_for` expiry period. Decidim sets this configuration to `2.weeks` so this configuration should be respected. The bug is in the `devise_invitable` gem and should be fixed there and the dependency should be upgraded in Decidim once the fix becomes available. `devise_invitable` to version `2.0.9` and above fix this issue. Versions 0.26.9, 0.27.5, and 0.28.0 of the `decidim,` `decidim-admin`, and `decidim-system` gems contain this fix. As a workaround, invitations can be cancelled directly from the database.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-48220

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-48220 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-48220

The exploitability of CVE-2023-48220 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-48220, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-48220, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

Confidentiality: High
Exploiting CVE-2023-48220 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
Integrity: High
CVE-2023-48220 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
Availability: None
CVE-2023-48220 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.15% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 52.6% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 47.4% of others.

CVE-2023-48220 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-672

Vulnerable Configurations

cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.4:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.4:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.5:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.5:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.6:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.6:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.7:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.7:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.8:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.8:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.8.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.8.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.3.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.3.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.3.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.4.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.4.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.4.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.4.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.4.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.4.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.4.4:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.4.4:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.6.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.6.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.6.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.6.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.6.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.6.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.6.5:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.6.5:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.6.6:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.6.7:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.6.8:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.6.8:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.7.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.7.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.7.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.7.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.7.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.7.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.7.4:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.8.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.8.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.8.4:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.9.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.9.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.14.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.14.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.14.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.14.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.14.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.14.4:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.16.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.20.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.20.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.23.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.26.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.26.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.26.4:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.26.4:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.26.5:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.26.5:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.26.6:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.26.6:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.26.7:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.26.7:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.26.8:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.26.8:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.27.0:-:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.27.0:-:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.27.0:rc1:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.27.0:rc1:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.27.0:rc2:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.27.0:rc2:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.27.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.27.1:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.27.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.27.2:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.27.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.27.3:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.27.4:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.27.4:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:-:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:-:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha3:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha3:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha4:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha4:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha5:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha5:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha6:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha6:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha7:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha7:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha8:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha8:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha9:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:decidim:decidim:0.0.1:alpha9:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:scambra:devise_invitable:0.4.0:-:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:scambra:devise_invitable:0.4.0:-:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:scambra:devise_invitable:0.4.0:rc3:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:scambra:devise_invitable:0.4.0:rc3:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:scambra:devise_invitable:0.4.0:rc4:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:scambra:devise_invitable:0.4.0:rc4:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:scambra:devise_invitable:0.4.0:rc5:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:scambra:devise_invitable:0.4.0:rc5:*:*:*:ruby:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2023-48220: Combat Critical CVE Threats

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CVE-2023-48220 Vulnerability Scoring