CVE-2023-43826 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-43826
Vulnerability Scoring

7.5
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2023-43826 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2023-43826 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕔 13 Feb 2025, 17:17 UTC
Originally published on: 🕗 19 Dec 2023, 20:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 421 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security@apache.org

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2023-43826 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-43826: Apache Guacamole 1.5.3 and older do not consistently ensure that values received from a VNC server will not result in integer overflow. If a user connects to a malicious or compromised VNC server, specially-crafted data could result in memory corruption, possibly allowing arbitrary code to be executed with the privileges of the running guacd process. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.5.4, which fixes this issue.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-43826

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-43826 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-43826

This vulnerability, CVE-2023-43826, requires a high level of attack complexity and low privileges, making it difficult but not impossible to exploit. Organizations should ensure robust security configurations to mitigate risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-43826, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-43826, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2023-43826 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2023-43826 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2023-43826 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.235% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 61.94% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 38.06% of others.

CVE-2023-43826 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-190

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Forced Integer Overflow CAPEC-92 This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:0.9.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.1.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.1.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.3.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.3.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:guacamole:1.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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