CVE-2023-43776 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-43776
Vulnerability Scoring

6.8
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2023-43776 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Physical
    Physical access is required to exploit this vulnerability.
  • Privileges Required: High
    High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: Required
    User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2023-43776 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕗 21 Nov 2024, 08:24 UTC
Originally published on: 🕐 17 Oct 2023, 13:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 400 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

CybersecurityCOE@eaton.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2023-43776 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-43776: Eaton easyE4 PLC offers a device password protection functionality to facilitate a secure connection and prevent unauthorized access. It was observed that the device password was stored with a weak encoding algorithm in the easyE4 program file when exported to SD card (*.PRG file ending).

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-43776

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-43776 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-43776

The exploitability of CVE-2023-43776 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-43776, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-43776, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2023-43776 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2023-43776 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2023-43776 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.054% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 26.28% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 73.72% of others.

CVE-2023-43776 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-326

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Brute Force CAPEC-112 In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.
  • Protocol Analysis CAPEC-192 An adversary engages in activities to decipher and/or decode protocol information for a network or application communication protocol used for transmitting information between interconnected nodes or systems on a packet-switched data network. While this type of analysis involves the analysis of a networking protocol inherently, it does not require the presence of an actual or physical network.
  • Encryption Brute Forcing CAPEC-20 An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-box-e4-ac1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-box-e4-ac1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-box-e4-ac1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-box-e4-ac1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-box-e4-dc1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-box-e4-dc1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-box-e4-dc1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-box-e4-dc1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-box-e4-uc1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-box-e4-uc1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-box-e4-uc1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-box-e4-uc1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-ac-12rc1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-ac-12rc1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-ac-12rc1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-ac-12rc1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-ac-12rcx1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-ac-12rcx1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-ac-12rcx1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-ac-12rcx1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-ac-16re1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-ac-16re1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-ac-16re1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-ac-16re1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy_e4-ac-8re1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy_e4-ac-8re1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy_e4-ac-8re1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy_e4-ac-8re1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-dc-12tc1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-dc-12tc1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-dc-12tc1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-dc-12tc1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-dc-12tcx1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-dc-12tcx1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-dc-12tcx1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-dc-12tcx1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-dc-16te1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-dc-16te1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-dc-16te1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-dc-16te1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-dc-4pe1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-dc-4pe1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-dc-4pe1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-dc-4pe1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-dc-6ae1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-dc-6ae1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-dc-6ae1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-dc-6ae1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-dc-8te1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-dc-8te1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-dc-8te1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-dc-8te1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-uc-12rc1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-uc-12rc1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-uc-12rc1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-uc-12rc1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-uc-12rcx1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-uc-12rcx1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-uc-12rcx1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-uc-12rcx1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-uc-16re1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-uc-16re1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-uc-16re1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-uc-16re1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-uc-16re1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-uc-16re1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-uc-16re1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-uc-16re1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-uc-8re1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:easy-e4-uc-8re1p_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-uc-8re1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:easy-e4-uc-8re1p:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:xv-102-a035tqrb-1e4_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:xv-102-a035tqrb-1e4_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:xv-102-a035tqrb-1e4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:xv-102-a035tqrb-1e4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:xv-102-a3-57tvrb-1e4_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:xv-102-a3-57tvrb-1e4_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:xv-102-a3-57tvrb-1e4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:xv-102-a3-57tvrb-1e4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:xv100-box-e4-dc1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:xv100-box-e4-dc1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:xv100-box-e4-dc1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:xv100-box-e4-dc1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:eaton:xv100-box-e4-uc1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:eaton:xv100-box-e4-uc1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:eaton:xv100-box-e4-uc1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:eaton:xv100-box-e4-uc1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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