CVE-2023-42509 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-42509
Vulnerability Scoring

6.6
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2023-42509 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: High
    High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2023-42509 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕟 11 Mar 2025, 16:57 UTC
Originally published on: 🕑 07 Mar 2024, 14:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 369 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

reefs@jfrog.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2023-42509 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-42509: JFrog Artifactory later than version 7.17.4 but prior to version 7.77.0 is vulnerable to an issue whereby a sequence of improperly handled exceptions in repository configuration initialization steps may lead to exposure of sensitive data.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-42509

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-42509 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-42509

The exploitability of CVE-2023-42509 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-42509, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-42509, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2023-42509 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2023-42509 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2023-42509 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.132% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 49.88% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 50.12% of others.

CVE-2023-42509 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-755

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.11:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.11:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.12:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.12:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.13:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.13:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.14:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.14:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.11:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.11:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.10:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.10:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.12:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.12:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.12:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.12:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.13:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.13:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.20:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.20:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.25.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.25.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.25.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.25.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.25.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.25.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.25.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.25.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.26.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.26.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.27.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.27.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.27.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.27.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.27.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.27.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.27.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.27.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.27.10:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.27.10:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.28.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.28.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.29.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.29.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.29.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.29.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.29.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.29.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.29.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.29.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.31.10:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.31.10:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.31.11:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.31.11:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.31.13:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.31.13:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.33.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.33.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.33.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.33.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.33.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.33.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.34.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.34.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.35.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.35.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.35.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.35.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.35.2:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.35.2:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.36.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.36.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.36.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.36.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.36.2:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.36.2:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.37.13:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.37.13:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.37.14:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.37.14:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.37.15:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.37.15:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.37.16:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.37.16:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.38.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.38.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.38.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.38.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.38.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.38.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.38.10:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.38.10:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.39.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.39.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.39.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.39.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.41.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.41.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*

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