CVE-2023-41275 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-41275
Vulnerability Scoring

5.5
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2023-41275 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: High
    High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2023-41275 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕗 21 Nov 2024, 08:20 UTC
Originally published on: 🕓 02 Feb 2024, 16:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 292 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security@qnapsecurity.com.tw

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L

CVE-2023-41275 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-41275: A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.2.2533 build 20230926 and later QuTS hero h5.1.2.2534 build 20230927 and later QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-41275

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-41275 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-41275

The exploitability of CVE-2023-41275 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-41275, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-41275, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2023-41275 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2023-41275 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2023-41275 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.1% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 43.41% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 56.59% of others.

CVE-2023-41275 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Forced Integer Overflow CAPEC-92 This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2348:build_20230325:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2348:build_20230325:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2399:build_20230515:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2399:build_20230515:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2418:build_20230603:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2418:build_20230603:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2444:build_20230629:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2444:build_20230629:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2466:build_20230721:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.0.2466:build_20230721:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.1.2491:build_20230815:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.1.2491:build_20230815:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.2.2533:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:5.1.2.2533:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2409:build_20230525:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2409:build_20230525:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2424:build_20230609:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2424:build_20230609:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2453:build_20230708:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2453:build_20230708:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2466:build_20230721:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.0.2466:build_20230721:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.1.2488:build_20230812:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.1.2488:build_20230812:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.2.2534:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.1.2.2534:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qutscloud:c5.1.0.2498:build_20230822:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qutscloud:c5.1.0.2498:build_20230822:*:*:*:*:*:*

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