CVE-2023-40570 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-40570
Vulnerability Scoring

5.3
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2023-40570 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2023-40570 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕗 21 Nov 2024, 08:19 UTC
Originally published on: 🕐 25 Aug 2023, 01:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 454 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVE-2023-40570 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-40570: Datasette is an open source multi-tool for exploring and publishing data. This bug affects Datasette instances running a Datasette 1.0 alpha - 1.0a0, 1.0a1, 1.0a2 or 1.0a3 - in an online accessible location but with authentication enabled using a plugin such as datasette-auth-passwords. The `/-/api` API explorer endpoint could reveal the names of both databases and tables - but not their contents - to an unauthenticated user. Datasette 1.0a4 has a fix for this issue. This will block access to the API explorer but will still allow access to the Datasette read or write JSON APIs, as those use different URL patterns within the Datasette `/database` hierarchy. This issue is patched in version 1.0a4.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-40570

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-40570 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-40570

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2023-40570 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-40570, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-40570, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2023-40570 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2023-40570 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2023-40570 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.083% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 38.26% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 61.74% of others.

CVE-2023-40570 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:datasette:datasette:1.0:alpha0:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:datasette:datasette:1.0:alpha0:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:datasette:datasette:1.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:datasette:datasette:1.0:alpha1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:datasette:datasette:1.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:datasette:datasette:1.0:alpha2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:datasette:datasette:1.0:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:datasette:datasette:1.0:alpha3:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2023-40570: Combat Critical CVE Threats

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