CVE-2023-39545 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-39545
Vulnerability Scoring

8.8
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2023-39545 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2023-39545 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕗 21 Nov 2024, 08:15 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 17 Nov 2023, 06:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 370 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2023-39545 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-39545: CLUSTERPRO X Ver5.1 and earlier and EXPRESSCLUSTER X 5.1 and earlier, CLUSTERPRO X SingleServerSafe 5.1 and earlier, EXPRESSCLUSTER X SingleServerSafe 5.1 and earlier allows a attacker to log in to the product may execute an arbitrary command.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-39545

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-39545 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-39545

CVE-2023-39545 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-39545, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-39545, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2023-39545 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2023-39545 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2023-39545 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.089% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 40.3% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 59.7% of others.

CVE-2023-39545 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-552

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Collect Data from Common Resource Locations CAPEC-150 An adversary exploits well-known locations for resources for the purposes of undermining the security of the target. In many, if not most systems, files and resources are organized in a default tree structure. This can be useful for adversaries because they often know where to look for resources or files that are necessary for attacks. Even when the precise location of a targeted resource may not be known, naming conventions may indicate a small area of the target machine's file tree where the resources are typically located. For example, configuration files are normally stored in the /etc director on Unix systems. Adversaries can take advantage of this to commit other types of attacks.
  • Probe System Files CAPEC-639 An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to improperly protected files. If an application stores sensitive information in a file that is not protected by proper access control, then an adversary can access the file and search for sensitive information.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:1.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:1.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:1.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:1.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:2.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:2.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:2.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:2.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:2.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:2.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:2.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:2.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.2:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.2:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.2:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.2:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.3:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.3:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.3:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:3.3:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.2:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.2:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.2:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.2:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.3:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.3:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.3:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.3:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:5.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:5.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:5.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:5.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:5.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:5.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:5.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:5.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:1.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:1.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:1.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:1.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:2.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:2.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:2.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:2.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:2.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:2.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:2.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:2.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.2:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.2:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.2:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.2:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.3:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.3:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.3:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:3.3:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.2:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.2:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.2:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.2:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.3:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.3:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.3:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:4.3:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:5.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:5.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:5.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:5.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:5.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:5.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:5.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x_singleserversafe:5.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*

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