CVE-2023-33185 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-33185
Vulnerability Scoring

4.6
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2023-33185 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: Required
    User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2023-33185 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕗 21 Nov 2024, 08:05 UTC
Originally published on: 🕘 26 May 2023, 21:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 544 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVE-2023-33185 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-33185: Django-SES is a drop-in mail backend for Django. The django_ses library implements a mail backend for Django using AWS Simple Email Service. The library exports the `SESEventWebhookView class` intended to receive signed requests from AWS to handle email bounces, subscriptions, etc. These requests are signed by AWS and are verified by django_ses, however the verification of this signature was found to be flawed as it allowed users to specify arbitrary public certificates. This issue was patched in version 3.5.0.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-33185

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-33185 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-33185

This vulnerability, CVE-2023-33185, requires a high level of attack complexity and low privileges, making it difficult but not impossible to exploit. Organizations should ensure robust security configurations to mitigate risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-33185, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-33185, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2023-33185 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2023-33185 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2023-33185 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.063% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 30.28% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 69.72% of others.

CVE-2023-33185 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-347

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Padding Oracle Crypto Attack CAPEC-463 An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.
  • Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation CAPEC-475 An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:0.8.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:2.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:django-ses_project:django-ses:3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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