CVE-2023-26054 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-26054
Vulnerability Scoring

6.5
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2023-26054 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: Required
    User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2023-26054 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕢 21 Nov 2024, 07:50 UTC
Originally published on: 🕖 06 Mar 2023, 19:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 625 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2023-26054 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-26054: BuildKit is a toolkit for converting source code to build artifacts in an efficient, expressive and repeatable manner. In affected versions when the user sends a build request that contains a Git URL that contains credentials and the build creates a provenance attestation describing that build, these credentials could be visible from the provenance attestation. Git URL can be passed in two ways: 1) Invoking build directly from a URL with credentials. 2) If the client sends additional version control system (VCS) info hint parameters on builds from a local source. Usually, that would mean reading the origin URL from `.git/config` file. When a build is performed under specific conditions where credentials were passed to BuildKit they may be visible to everyone who has access to provenance attestation. Provenance attestations and VCS info hints were added in version v0.11.0. Previous versions are not vulnerable. In v0.10, when building directly from Git URL, the same URL could be visible in `BuildInfo` structure that is a predecessor of Provenance attestations. Previous versions are not vulnerable. This bug has been fixed in v0.11.4. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may disable VCS info hints by setting `BUILDX_GIT_INFO=0`. `buildctl` does not set VCS hints based on `.git` directory, and values would need to be passed manually with `--opt`.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-26054

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-26054 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-26054

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2023-26054 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-26054, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-26054, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2023-26054 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2023-26054 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2023-26054 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.187% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 57.19% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 42.81% of others.

CVE-2023-26054 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.10.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:buildkit:0.11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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