CVE-2023-25809 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-25809
Vulnerability Scoring

5.0
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2023-25809 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: High
    High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2023-25809 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕢 21 Nov 2024, 07:50 UTC
Originally published on: 🕖 29 Mar 2023, 19:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 602 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVE-2023-25809 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-25809: runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In affected versions it was found that rootless runc makes `/sys/fs/cgroup` writable in following conditons: 1. when runc is executed inside the user namespace, and the `config.json` does not specify the cgroup namespace to be unshared (e.g.., `(docker|podman|nerdctl) run --cgroupns=host`, with Rootless Docker/Podman/nerdctl) or 2. when runc is executed outside the user namespace, and `/sys` is mounted with `rbind, ro` (e.g., `runc spec --rootless`; this condition is very rare). A container may gain the write access to user-owned cgroup hierarchy `/sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/...` on the host . Other users's cgroup hierarchies are not affected. Users are advised to upgrade to version 1.1.5. Users unable to upgrade may unshare the cgroup namespace (`(docker|podman|nerdctl) run --cgroupns=private)`. This is the default behavior of Docker/Podman/nerdctl on cgroup v2 hosts. or add `/sys/fs/cgroup` to `maskedPaths`.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-25809

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-25809 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-25809

The exploitability of CVE-2023-25809 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-25809, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-25809, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2023-25809 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2023-25809 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2023-25809 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.044% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 15.64% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 84.36% of others.

CVE-2023-25809 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-281

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:0.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc10:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc10:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc9:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc9:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc90:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc90:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc91:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc91:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc92:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc92:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc93:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc93:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc94:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc94:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc95:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.0:rc95:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.1.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.1.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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