CVE-2023-2423 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-2423
Vulnerability Scoring

8.6
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2023-2423 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2023-2423 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕢 21 Nov 2024, 07:58 UTC
Originally published on: 🕒 08 Aug 2023, 15:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 470 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

PSIRT@rockwellautomation.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2023-2423 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-2423: A vulnerability was discovered in the Rockwell Automation Armor PowerFlex device when the product sends communications to the local event log. Threat actors could exploit this vulnerability by sending an influx of network commands, causing the product to generate an influx of event log traffic at a high rate. If exploited, the product would stop normal operations and self-reset creating a denial-of-service condition. The error code would need to be cleared prior to resuming normal operations.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-2423

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-2423 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-2423

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2023-2423 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-2423, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-2423, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2023-2423 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2023-2423 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2023-2423 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.061% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 28.96% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 71.03999999999999% of others.

CVE-2023-2423 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-682

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Integer Attacks CAPEC-128 An attacker takes advantage of the structure of integer variables to cause these variables to assume values that are not expected by an application. For example, adding one to the largest positive integer in a signed integer variable results in a negative number. Negative numbers may be illegal in an application and the application may prevent an attacker from providing them directly, but the application may not consider that adding two positive numbers can create a negative number do to the structure of integer storage formats.
  • Pointer Manipulation CAPEC-129 This attack pattern involves an adversary manipulating a pointer within a target application resulting in the application accessing an unintended memory location. This can result in the crashing of the application or, for certain pointer values, access to data that would not normally be possible or the execution of arbitrary code. Since pointers are simply integer variables, Integer Attacks may often be used in Pointer Attacks.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:rockwellautomation:armor_powerflex_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:rockwellautomation:armor_powerflex_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:rockwellautomation:armor_powerflex_firmware:1.003:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:rockwellautomation:armor_powerflex_firmware:1.003:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:rockwellautomation:armor_powerflex:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:rockwellautomation:armor_powerflex:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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