CVE-2023-22483 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-22483
Vulnerability Scoring

3.5
/10
Moderate Risk

Exploiting CVE-2023-22483 requires specific conditions, leading to a moderate security impact.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Adjacent_network
    Attack Vector Under Analysis
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2023-22483 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕢 21 Nov 2024, 07:44 UTC
Originally published on: 🕚 23 Jan 2023, 23:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 667 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVE-2023-22483 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-22483: cmark-gfm is GitHub's fork of cmark, a CommonMark parsing and rendering library and program in C. Versions prior to 0.29.0.gfm.7 are subject to several polynomial time complexity issues in cmark-gfm that may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service. Various commands, when piped to cmark-gfm with large values, cause the running time to increase quadratically. These vulnerabilities have been patched in version 0.29.0.gfm.7.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-22483

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-22483 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-22483

CVE-2023-22483 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-22483, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-22483, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2023-22483 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2023-22483 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2023-22483 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.064% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 30.8% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 69.2% of others.

CVE-2023-22483 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-407

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.27.1.gfm.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.27.1.gfm.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.27.1.gfm.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.27.1.gfm.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.27.1.gfm.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.27.1.gfm.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.27.1.gfm.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.27.1.gfm.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.27.1.gfm.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.27.1.gfm.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.0.gfm.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.0.gfm.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.0.gfm.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.0.gfm.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.0.gfm.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.0.gfm.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.0.gfm.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.0.gfm.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.0.gfm.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.0.gfm.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.0.gfm.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.0.gfm.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.0.gfm.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.0.gfm.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.28.3.gfm.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.29.0.gfm.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.29.0.gfm.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.29.0.gfm.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.29.0.gfm.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.29.0.gfm.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.29.0.gfm.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.29.0.gfm.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.29.0.gfm.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.29.0.gfm.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.29.0.gfm.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.29.0.gfm.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.29.0.gfm.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.29.0.gfm.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:github:cmark-gfm:0.29.0.gfm.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2023-22483: Combat Critical CVE Threats

Stay updated with real-time CVE vulnerabilities and take action to secure your systems. Enhance your cybersecurity posture with the latest threat intelligence and mitigation techniques. Develop the skills necessary to defend against CVEs and secure critical infrastructures. Join the top cybersecurity professionals safeguarding today's infrastructures.

Other 5 Recently Published CVEs Vulnerabilities

  • CVE-2025-4244 – A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Online Bus Reservation System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of th...
  • CVE-2025-4243 – A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Online Bus Reservation System 1.0. Affected by this issue is som...
  • CVE-2025-4242 – A vulnerability classified as critical was found in PHPGurukul Online Birth Certificate System 2.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown fu...
  • CVE-2025-1838 – IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation 24.0.0 and 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 IF001 Authoring allows an authenticated user to bypass client-side data ...
  • CVE-2025-4241 – A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in PHPGurukul Teacher Subject Allocation Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown functi...