CVE-2023-20031 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2023-20031
Vulnerability Scoring

4.0
/10
Moderate Risk

Exploiting CVE-2023-20031 requires specific conditions, leading to a moderate security impact.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2023-20031 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕢 21 Nov 2024, 07:40 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 01 Nov 2023, 18:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 385 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

ykramarz@cisco.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVE-2023-20031 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2023-20031: A vulnerability in the SSL/TLS certificate handling of Snort 3 Detection Engine integration with Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the Snort 3 detection engine to restart. This vulnerability is due to a logic error that occurs when an SSL/TLS certificate that is under load is accessed when it is initiating an SSL connection. Under specific, time-based constraints, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a high rate of SSL/TLS connection requests to be inspected by the Snort 3 detection engine on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the Snort 3 detection engine to reload, resulting in either a bypass or a denial of service (DoS) condition, depending on device configuration. The Snort detection engine will restart automatically. No manual intervention is required.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2023-20031

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2023-20031 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2023-20031

CVE-2023-20031 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2023-20031, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2023-20031, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2023-20031 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2023-20031 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2023-20031 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.098% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 43.1% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 56.9% of others.

CVE-2023-20031 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:6.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:6.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:6.7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:6.7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:6.7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:6.7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:6.7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:6.7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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