CVE-2022-49146 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2022-49146
Vulnerability Scoring

5.5
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2022-49146 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2022-49146 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕢 15 Oct 2025, 19:46 UTC
Originally published on: 🕖 26 Feb 2025, 07:00 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 231 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2022-49146 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2022-49146: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virtio: use virtio_device_ready() in virtio_device_restore() After waking up a suspended VM, the kernel prints the following trace for virtio drivers which do not directly call virtio_device_ready() in the .restore: PM: suspend exit irq 22: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x38/0x49 dump_stack+0x10/0x12 __report_bad_irq+0x3a/0xaf note_interrupt.cold+0xb/0x60 handle_irq_event+0x71/0x80 handle_fasteoi_irq+0x95/0x1e0 __common_interrupt+0x6b/0x110 common_interrupt+0x63/0xe0 asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40 ? __do_softirq+0x75/0x2f3 irq_exit_rcu+0x93/0xe0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xac/0xd0 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch_cpu_idle+0x12/0x20 default_idle_call+0x39/0xf0 do_idle+0x1b5/0x210 cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30 start_secondary+0xf3/0x100 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xc3/0xcb </TASK> handlers: [<000000008f9bac49>] vp_interrupt [<000000008f9bac49>] vp_interrupt Disabling IRQ #22 This happens because we don't invoke .enable_cbs callback in virtio_device_restore(). That callback is used by some transports (e.g. virtio-pci) to enable interrupts. Let's fix it, by calling virtio_device_ready() as we do in virtio_dev_probe(). This function calls .enable_cts callback and sets DRIVER_OK status bit. This fix also avoids setting DRIVER_OK twice for those drivers that call virtio_device_ready() in the .restore.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2022-49146

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2022-49146 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2022-49146

CVE-2022-49146 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2022-49146, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2022-49146, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2022-49146 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2022-49146 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2022-49146 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.045% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 18.4% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 81.6% of others.

CVE-2022-49146 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.17:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.17:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.17.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.17.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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