CVE-2022-45129 Security Vulnerability & Exploit Details

CVE-2022-45129
Vulnerability Scoring

7.5

/10

Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2022-45129 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

Attack Complexity: Low
Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
Attack Vector: Network
Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
Privileges Required: None
No privileges are required for exploitation.
Scope: Unchanged
Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
User Interaction: None
No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2022-45129 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕖 21 Nov 2024, 07:28 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 10 Nov 2022, 06:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 742 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2022-45129 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2022-45129: Payara before 2022-11-04, when deployed to the root context, allows attackers to visit META-INF and WEB-INF, a different vulnerability than CVE-2022-37422. This affects Payara Platform Community before 4.1.2.191.38, 5.x before 5.2022.4, and 6.x before 6.2022.1, and Payara Platform Enterprise before 5.45.0.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2022-45129

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2022-45129 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2022-45129

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2022-45129 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2022-45129, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2022-45129, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

Confidentiality: High
Exploiting CVE-2022-45129 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
Integrity: None
CVE-2022-45129 poses no threat to data integrity.
Availability: None
CVE-2022-45129 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.277% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 68.44% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 31.560000000000002% of others.

CVE-2022-45129 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-552

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

Collect Data from Common Resource Locations CAPEC-150 An adversary exploits well-known locations for resources for the purposes of undermining the security of the target. In many, if not most systems, files and resources are organized in a default tree structure. This can be useful for adversaries because they often know where to look for resources or files that are necessary for attacks. Even when the precise location of a targeted resource may not be known, naming conventions may indicate a small area of the target machine's file tree where the resources are typically located. For example, configuration files are normally stored in the /etc director on Unix systems. Adversaries can take advantage of this to commit other types of attacks.
Probe System Files CAPEC-639 An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to improperly protected files. If an application stores sensitive information in a file that is not protected by proper access control, then an adversary can access the file and search for sensitive information.

Vulnerable Configurations

cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:4.1.2.181:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:4.1.2.181:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:4.1.2.191:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:4.1.2.191:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:4.1.2.191.46:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:4.1.2.191.46:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.20.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.20.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.21.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.21.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.22.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.22.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.23.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.23.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.24.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.24.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.25.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.25.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.26.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.26.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.27.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.27.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.28.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.28.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.29.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.29.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.30.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.30.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.31.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.31.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.32.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.32.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.33.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.33.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.34.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.34.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.35.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.35.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.36.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.36.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.37.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.37.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.38.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.38.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.39.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.39.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.40.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.40.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.41.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.41.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.42.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.42.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.43.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.43.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.44.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.44.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.45.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.45.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.46.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.46.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.47.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.47.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.48.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.48.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.48.1:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.48.1:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.49.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.49.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.50.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.50.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.51.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.51.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.52.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.52.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.53.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.53.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.54.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.54.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.55.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.55.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.56.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.56.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.57.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.57.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.58.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.58.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.59.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.59.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.60.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.60.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.61.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.61.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.62.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.62.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.63.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.63.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.64.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.64.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.65.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.65.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.66.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.66.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.67.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.67.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.181:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.181:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.182:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.182:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.183:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.183:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.184:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.184:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.191:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.191:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.192:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.192:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.193:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.193:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.194:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.194:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.201:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.201:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2020.2:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2020.2:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2020.3:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2020.3:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2020.4:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2020.4:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2020.5:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2020.5:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2020.6:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2020.6:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2020.7:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2020.7:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.1:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.1:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.2:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.2:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.3:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.3:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.4:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.4:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.5:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.5:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.6:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.6:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.7:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.7:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.8:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.8:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.9:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.9:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.10:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2021.10:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2022.1:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2022.1:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2022.2:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2022.2:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2022.3:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:5.2022.3:*:*:*:community:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.0.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.0.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.1.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.1.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.2.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.2.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.3.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.3.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.4.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.4.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.5.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.5.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.6.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.6.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.7.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.7.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.8.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.8.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.9.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.9.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.10.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.10.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.11.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.11.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.12.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.12.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.13.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.13.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.14.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.14.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.15.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.15.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.16.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.16.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.17.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.17.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.18.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara:6.18.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*

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CVE-2022-45129 Vulnerability Scoring