CVE-2022-45052: Detailed Vulnerability Analysis and Overview

CVE-2022-45052 Vulnerability Summary

A Local File Inclusion vulnerability has been found in Axiell Iguana CMS. Due to insufficient neutralisation of user input on the url parameter on the Proxy.type.php endpoint, external users are capable of accessing files on the server.

CVE-2022-45052: Detailed Information and External References

EPSS

0.00060

EPSS %

0.26836

References

0.00060

• https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2022-45052/
• https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2022-00064/

CWE

CWE-552

CAPEC

0.00060

• Collect Data from Common Resource Locations: An adversary exploits well-known locations for resources for the purposes of undermining the security of the target. In many, if not most systems, files and resources are organized in a default tree structure. This can be useful for adversaries because they often know where to look for resources or files that are necessary for attacks. Even when the precise location of a targeted resource may not be known, naming conventions may indicate a small area of the target machine's file tree where the resources are typically located. For example, configuration files are normally stored in the /etc director on Unix systems. Adversaries can take advantage of this to commit other types of attacks.
• Probe System Files: An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to improperly protected files. If an application stores sensitive information in a file that is not protected by proper access control, then an adversary can access the file and search for sensitive information.

Vulnerable Configurations

• cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
• cpe:2.3:a:axiell:iguana:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  cpe:2.3:a:axiell:iguana:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N