CVE-2022-43927 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2022-43927
Vulnerability Scoring

5.9
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2022-43927 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2022-43927 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕖 21 Nov 2024, 07:27 UTC
Originally published on: 🕔 17 Feb 2023, 17:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 642 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

psirt@us.ibm.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2022-43927 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2022-43927: IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows 10.5, 11.1, and 11.5 is vulnerable to information Disclosure due to improper privilege management when a specially crafted table access is used. IBM X-Force ID: 241671.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2022-43927

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2022-43927 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2022-43927

CVE-2022-43927 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2022-43927, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2022-43927, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2022-43927 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2022-43927 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2022-43927 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.145% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 51.84% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 48.16% of others.

CVE-2022-43927 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Privilege Abuse CAPEC-122 An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.
  • Privilege Escalation CAPEC-233 An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.
  • Restful Privilege Elevation CAPEC-58 An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:10.5:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:hp:hp-ux:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:hp:hp-ux:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:oracle:solaris:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:oracle:solaris:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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