CVE-2022-3276 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2022-3276
Vulnerability Scoring

8.4
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2022-3276 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Adjacent_network
    Attack Vector Under Analysis
  • Privileges Required: High
    High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2022-3276 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕖 21 Nov 2024, 07:19 UTC
Originally published on: 🕘 07 Oct 2022, 21:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 775 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security@puppet.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2022-3276 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2022-3276: Command injection is possible in the puppetlabs-mysql module prior to version 13.0.0. A malicious actor is able to exploit this vulnerability only if they are able to provide unsanitized input to the module. This condition is rare in most deployments of Puppet and Puppet Enterprise.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2022-3276

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2022-3276 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2022-3276

The exploitability of CVE-2022-3276 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2022-3276, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2022-3276, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2022-3276 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2022-3276 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2022-3276 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.114% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 46.9% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 53.1% of others.

CVE-2022-3276 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-Other

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.0.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.0.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:2.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:3.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:5.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:5.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:5.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:5.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:5.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:5.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:8.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:8.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:8.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:8.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:10.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:11.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:11.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:11.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppetlabs-mysql:11.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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