CVE-2022-31066 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2022-31066
Vulnerability Scoring

5.9
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2022-31066 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2022-31066 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕖 21 Nov 2024, 07:03 UTC
Originally published on: 🕙 14 Jun 2022, 22:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 890 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVE-2022-31066 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2022-31066: EdgeX Foundry is an open source project for building a common open framework for Internet of Things edge computing. Prior to version 2.1.1, the /api/v2/config endpoint exposes message bus credentials to local unauthenticated users. In security-enabled mode, message bus credentials are supposed to be kept in the EdgeX secret store and require authentication to access. This vulnerability bypasses the access controls on message bus credentials when running in security-enabled mode. (No credentials are required when running in security-disabled mode.) As a result, attackers could intercept data or inject fake data into the EdgeX message bus. Users should upgrade to EdgeXFoundry Kamakura release (2.2.0) or to the June 2022 EdgeXFoundry LTS Jakarta release (2.1.1) to receive a patch. More information about which go modules, docker containers, and snaps contain patches is available in the GitHub Security Advisory. There are currently no known workarounds for this issue.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2022-31066

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2022-31066 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2022-31066

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2022-31066 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2022-31066, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2022-31066, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2022-31066 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2022-31066 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2022-31066 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.042% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 5.02% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 94.98% of others.

CVE-2022-31066 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:edgexfoundry:edgex_foundry:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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