CVE-2022-2482 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2022-2482
Vulnerability Scoring

8.4
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2022-2482 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2022-2482 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕖 21 Nov 2024, 07:01 UTC
Originally published on: 🕙 06 Jan 2023, 22:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 684 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H

CVE-2022-2482 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2022-2482: A vulnerability exists in Nokia’s ASIK AirScale system module (versions 474021A.101 and 474021A.102) that could allow an attacker to place a script on the file system accessible from Linux. A script placed in the appropriate place could allow for arbitrary code execution in the bootloader.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2022-2482

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2022-2482 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2022-2482

CVE-2022-2482 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2022-2482, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2022-2482, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2022-2482 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2022-2482 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2022-2482 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.18% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 56.24% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 43.76% of others.

CVE-2022-2482 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1274

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Infected Memory CAPEC-456 An adversary inserts malicious logic into memory enabling them to achieve a negative impact. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
  • Exploitation of Improperly Configured or Implemented Memory Protections CAPEC-679 An adversary takes advantage of missing or incorrectly configured access control within memory to read/write data or inject malicious code into said memory.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:nokia:asik_airscale_474021a.102_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nokia:asik_airscale_474021a.102_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:nokia:asik_airscale_474021a.102:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:nokia:asik_airscale_474021a.102:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:nokia:asik_airscale_474021a.101_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:nokia:asik_airscale_474021a.101_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:nokia:asik_airscale_474021a.101:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:nokia:asik_airscale_474021a.101:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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