CVE-2022-23485 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2022-23485
Vulnerability Scoring

6.4
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2022-23485 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: Required
    User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2022-23485 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕡 21 Nov 2024, 06:48 UTC
Originally published on: 🕐 10 Dec 2022, 01:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 712 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

security-advisories@github.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

CVE-2022-23485 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2022-23485: Sentry is an error tracking and performance monitoring platform. In versions of the sentry python library prior to 22.11.0 an attacker with a known valid invite link could manipulate a cookie to allow the same invite link to be reused on multiple accounts when joining an organization. As a result an attacker with a valid invite link can create multiple users and join an organization they may not have been originally invited to. This issue was patched in version 22.11.0. Sentry SaaS customers do not need to take action. Self-hosted Sentry installs on systems which can not upgrade can disable the invite functionality until they are ready to deploy the patched version by editing their `sentry.conf.py` file (usually located at `~/.sentry/`).

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2022-23485

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2022-23485 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2022-23485

CVE-2022-23485 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2022-23485, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2022-23485, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2022-23485 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2022-23485 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2022-23485 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.057% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 27.01% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 72.99% of others.

CVE-2022-23485 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Privilege Abuse CAPEC-122 An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.
  • Privilege Escalation CAPEC-233 An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.
  • Restful Privilege Elevation CAPEC-58 An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:20.12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:21.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:sentry:sentry:22.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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