CVE-2022-22193 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2022-22193
Vulnerability Scoring

5.5
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2022-22193 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2022-22193 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕡 21 Nov 2024, 06:46 UTC
Originally published on: 🕓 14 Apr 2022, 16:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 951 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

sirt@juniper.net

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2022-22193 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2022-22193: An Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a locally authenticated attacker with low privileges to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued execution of this command might cause a sustained Denial of Service condition. If BGP rib sharding is configured and a certain CLI command is executed the rpd process can crash. During the rpd crash and restart, the routing protocols might be impacted and traffic disruption might be seen due to the loss of routing information. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S1; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-EVO; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-EVO; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2-EVO. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 20.3R1. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 20.3R1-EVO.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2022-22193

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2022-22193 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2022-22193

CVE-2022-22193 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2022-22193, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2022-22193, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2022-22193 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2022-22193 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2022-22193 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.044% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 15.33% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 84.67% of others.

CVE-2022-22193 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-241

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Passing Local Filenames to Functions That Expect a URL CAPEC-48 This attack relies on client side code to access local files and resources instead of URLs. When the client browser is expecting a URL string, but instead receives a request for a local file, that execution is likely to occur in the browser process space with the browser's authority to local files. The attacker can send the results of this request to the local files out to a site that they control. This attack may be used to steal sensitive authentication data (either local or remote), or to gain system profile information to launch further attacks.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:21.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*

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