CVE-2022-21126 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2022-21126
Vulnerability Scoring

7.3
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2022-21126 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2022-21126 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕡 21 Nov 2024, 06:43 UTC
Originally published on: 🕔 29 Nov 2022, 17:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 722 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

report@snyk.io

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVE-2022-21126 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2022-21126: The package com.github.samtools:htsjdk before 3.0.1 are vulnerable to Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions due to the createTempDir() function in util/IOUtil.java not checking for the existence of the temporary directory before attempting to create it.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2022-21126

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2022-21126 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2022-21126

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2022-21126 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2022-21126, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2022-21126, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2022-21126 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2022-21126 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2022-21126 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.081% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 37.56% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 62.44% of others.

CVE-2022-21126 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-668

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.113:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.113:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.114:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.114:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.115:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.115:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.116:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.116:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.117:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.117:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.118:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.118:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.119:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.119:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.120:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.120:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.121:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.121:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.122:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.122:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.123:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.123:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.124:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.124:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.125:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.125:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.126:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.126:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.127:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.127:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.128:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.128:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.129:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.129:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.130:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.130:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.131:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.131:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.133:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.133:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.134:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.134:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.135:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.135:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.136:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.136:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.137:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.137:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.138:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.138:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.139:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.139:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.140:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.140:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.141:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.141:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.142:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:1.142:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.14.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.14.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.14.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.14.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.18.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.18.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.18.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.18.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.20.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.20.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.20.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.20.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.20.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.20.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.20.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.20.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.21.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.21.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.21.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.21.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.21.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.21.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.21.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.21.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.22.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.22.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.23.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.23.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.24.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.24.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.24.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:2.24.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samtools:htsjdk:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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