CVE-2022-0022 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2022-0022
Vulnerability Scoring

4.1
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2022-0022 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: High
    High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2022-0022 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕡 21 Nov 2024, 06:37 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 09 Mar 2022, 18:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 987 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

psirt@paloaltonetworks.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2022-0022 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2022-0022: Usage of a weak cryptographic algorithm in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software where the password hashes of administrator and local user accounts are not created with a sufficient level of computational effort, which allows for password cracking attacks on accounts in normal (non-FIPS-CC) operational mode. An attacker must have access to the account password hashes to take advantage of this weakness and can acquire those hashes if they are able to gain access to the PAN-OS software configuration. Fixed versions of PAN-OS software use a secure cryptographic algorithm for account password hashes. This issue does not impact Prisma Access firewalls. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.21; All versions of PAN-OS 9.0; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.11; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.7.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2022-0022

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2022-0022 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2022-0022

The exploitability of CVE-2022-0022 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2022-0022, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2022-0022, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2022-0022 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2022-0022 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2022-0022 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.042% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 5.02% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 94.98% of others.

CVE-2022-0022 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-916

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Rainbow Table Password Cracking CAPEC-55 An attacker gets access to the database table where hashes of passwords are stored. They then use a rainbow table of pre-computed hash chains to attempt to look up the original password. Once the original password corresponding to the hash is obtained, the attacker uses the original password to gain access to the system.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.4:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.4:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.6:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.6:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.8:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.8:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.8:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.8:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.2:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.2:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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