CVE-2022-0011 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2022-0011
Vulnerability Scoring

6.5
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2022-0011 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2022-0011 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕡 21 Nov 2024, 06:37 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 10 Feb 2022, 18:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1014 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

psirt@paloaltonetworks.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVE-2022-0011 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2022-0011: PAN-OS software provides options to exclude specific websites from URL category enforcement and those websites are blocked or allowed (depending on your rules) regardless of their associated URL category. This is done by creating a custom URL category list or by using an external dynamic list (EDL) in a URL Filtering profile. When the entries in these lists have a hostname pattern that does not end with a forward slash (/) or a hostname pattern that ends with an asterisk (*), any URL that starts with the specified pattern is considered a match. Entries with a caret (^) at the end of a hostname pattern match any top level domain. This may inadvertently allow or block more URLs than intended and allowing more URLs than intended represents a security risk. For example: example.com will match example.com.website.test example.com.* will match example.com.website.test example.com.^ will match example.com.test You should take special care when using such entries in policy rules that allow traffic. Where possible, use the exact list of hostname names ending with a forward slash (/) instead of using wildcards. PAN-OS 10.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.1.3; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.8; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.12; all PAN-OS 9.0 versions; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.21, and Prisma Access 2.2 and 2.1 versions do not allow customers to change this behavior without changing the URL category list or EDL.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2022-0011

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2022-0011 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2022-0011

CVE-2022-0011 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2022-0011, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2022-0011, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2022-0011 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2022-0011 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2022-0011 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.054% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 26.31% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 73.69% of others.

CVE-2022-0011 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-436

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • HTTP Request Splitting CAPEC-105 An adversary abuses the flexibility and discrepancies in the parsing and interpretation of HTTP Request messages by different intermediary HTTP agents (e.g., load balancer, reverse proxy, web caching proxies, application firewalls, etc.) to split a single HTTP request into multiple unauthorized and malicious HTTP requests to a back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server). See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.
  • HTTP Response Smuggling CAPEC-273 An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., server). See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences. Modification/manipulation of HTTP message headers, request-line and body parameters to disrupt and interfere in the interpretation and parsing of HTTP message lengths/boundaries for consecutive HTTP messages by HTTP agents in a HTTP chain or network path.
  • HTTP Response Splitting CAPEC-34 An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content, in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server) or into an already spoofed HTTP response from an adversary controlled domain/site. See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.4:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.4:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.6:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.6:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.8:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.8:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.8:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.8:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.2:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.2:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:prisma_access:2.1:*:*:*:innovation:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:prisma_access:2.1:*:*:*:innovation:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:prisma_access:2.1:*:*:*:preferred:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:prisma_access:2.1:*:*:*:preferred:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:prisma_access:2.2:*:*:*:preferred:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:prisma_access:2.2:*:*:*:preferred:*:*:*

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