Security assessments indicate that CVE-2021-47563 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.
Status: Awaiting Analysis
Last updated: 🕡 21 Nov 2024, 06:36 UTC
Originally published on: 🕒 24 May 2024, 15:15 UTC
Time between publication and last update: 180 days
CVSS Release: version 3
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Secondary
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2021-47563: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ice: avoid bpf_prog refcount underflow Ice driver has the routines for managing XDP resources that are shared between ndo_bpf op and VSI rebuild flow. The latter takes place for example when user changes queue count on an interface via ethtool's set_channels(). There is an issue around the bpf_prog refcounting when VSI is being rebuilt - since ice_prepare_xdp_rings() is called with vsi->xdp_prog as an argument that is used later on by ice_vsi_assign_bpf_prog(), same bpf_prog pointers are swapped with each other. Then it is also interpreted as an 'old_prog' which in turn causes us to call bpf_prog_put on it that will decrement its refcount. Below splat can be interpreted in a way that due to zero refcount of a bpf_prog it is wiped out from the system while kernel still tries to refer to it: [ 481.069429] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc9000640f038 [ 481.077390] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 481.083335] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 481.089276] PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 1001cb067 PMD 106d2b067 PTE 0 [ 481.097141] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 481.101980] CPU: 12 PID: 3339 Comm: sudo Tainted: G OE 5.15.0-rc5+ #1 [ 481.110840] Hardware name: Intel Corp. GRANTLEY/GRANTLEY, BIOS GRRFCRB1.86B.0276.D07.1605190235 05/19/2016 [ 481.122021] RIP: 0010:dev_xdp_prog_id+0x25/0x40 [ 481.127265] Code: 80 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 89 f6 48 c1 e6 04 48 01 fe 48 8b 86 98 08 00 00 48 85 c0 74 13 48 8b 50 18 31 c0 48 85 d2 74 07 <48> 8b 42 38 8b 40 20 c3 48 8b 96 90 08 00 00 eb e8 66 2e 0f 1f 84 [ 481.148991] RSP: 0018:ffffc90007b63868 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 481.155034] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff889080824000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 481.163278] RDX: ffffc9000640f000 RSI: ffff889080824010 RDI: ffff889080824000 [ 481.171527] RBP: ffff888107af7d00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88810db5f6e0 [ 481.179776] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff8890885b9988 R12: ffff88810db5f4bc [ 481.188026] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 481.196276] FS: 00007f5466d5bec0(0000) GS:ffff88903fb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 481.205633] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 481.212279] CR2: ffffc9000640f038 CR3: 000000014429c006 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [ 481.220530] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 481.228771] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 481.237029] Call Trace: [ 481.239856] rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0x768/0x12e0 [ 481.244602] rtnl_dump_ifinfo+0x525/0x650 [ 481.249246] ? __alloc_skb+0xa5/0x280 [ 481.253484] netlink_dump+0x168/0x3c0 [ 481.257725] netlink_recvmsg+0x21e/0x3e0 [ 481.262263] ____sys_recvmsg+0x87/0x170 [ 481.266707] ? __might_fault+0x20/0x30 [ 481.271046] ? _copy_from_user+0x66/0xa0 [ 481.275591] ? iovec_from_user+0xf6/0x1c0 [ 481.280226] ___sys_recvmsg+0x82/0x100 [ 481.284566] ? sock_sendmsg+0x5e/0x60 [ 481.288791] ? __sys_sendto+0xee/0x150 [ 481.293129] __sys_recvmsg+0x56/0xa0 [ 481.297267] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [ 481.301395] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 481.307238] RIP: 0033:0x7f5466f39617 [ 481.311373] Code: 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bd 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2f 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10 [ 481.342944] RSP: 002b:00007ffedc7f4308 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002f [ 481.361783] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffedc7f5460 RCX: 00007f5466f39617 [ 481.380278] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffedc7f5360 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 481.398500] RBP: 00007ffedc7f53f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000055d556f04d50 [ 481.416463] R10: 0000000000000077 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffedc7f5360 [ 481.434131] R13: 00007ffedc7f5350 R14: 00007ffedc7f5344 R15: 0000000000000e98 [ 481.451520] Modules linked in: ice ---truncated---
The exploitability of CVE-2021-47563 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).
CVE-2021-47563 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.
A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.
Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.
Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.
Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2021-47563, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.
Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2021-47563, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.
The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.
EPSS Score: 0.045% (probability of exploit)
EPSS Percentile: 18.35%
(lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 81.65% of others.
Unknown
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