CVE-2021-47463 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2021-47463
Vulnerability Scoring

5.5
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2021-47463 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2021-47463 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕡 15 Jan 2025, 18:31 UTC
Originally published on: 🕖 22 May 2024, 07:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 238 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2021-47463 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2021-47463: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/secretmem: fix NULL page->mapping dereference in page_is_secretmem() Check for a NULL page->mapping before dereferencing the mapping in page_is_secretmem(), as the page's mapping can be nullified while gup() is running, e.g. by reclaim or truncation. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000068 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 6 PID: 4173897 Comm: CPU 3/KVM Tainted: G W RIP: 0010:internal_get_user_pages_fast+0x621/0x9d0 Code: <48> 81 7a 68 80 08 04 bc 0f 85 21 ff ff 8 89 c7 be RSP: 0018:ffffaa90087679b0 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: ffffe3f37905b900 RBX: 00007f2dd561e000 RCX: ffffe3f37905b934 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffe3f37905b900 ... CR2: 0000000000000068 CR3: 00000004c5898003 CR4: 00000000001726e0 Call Trace: get_user_pages_fast_only+0x13/0x20 hva_to_pfn+0xa9/0x3e0 try_async_pf+0xa1/0x270 direct_page_fault+0x113/0xad0 kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x69/0x680 vmx_handle_exit+0xe1/0x5d0 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xd81/0x1c70 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x267/0x670 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x56/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2021-47463

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2021-47463 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2021-47463

CVE-2021-47463 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2021-47463, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2021-47463, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2021-47463 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2021-47463 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2021-47463 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.043% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 11.87% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 88.13% of others.

CVE-2021-47463 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-476

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.14.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.15:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*

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