CVE-2021-47449 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2021-47449
Vulnerability Scoring

7.1
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2021-47449 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2021-47449 Details

Status: Awaiting Analysis

Last updated: 🕡 21 Nov 2024, 06:36 UTC
Originally published on: 🕖 22 May 2024, 07:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 182 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

CVE-2021-47449 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2021-47449: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ice: fix locking for Tx timestamp tracking flush Commit 4dd0d5c33c3e ("ice: add lock around Tx timestamp tracker flush") added a lock around the Tx timestamp tracker flow which is used to cleanup any left over SKBs and prepare for device removal. This lock is problematic because it is being held around a call to ice_clear_phy_tstamp. The clear function takes a mutex to send a PHY write command to firmware. This could lead to a deadlock if the mutex actually sleeps, and causes the following warning on a kernel with preemption debugging enabled: [ 715.419426] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:573 [ 715.427900] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 3100, name: rmmod [ 715.435652] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 715.439591] Preemption disabled at: [ 715.439594] [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 715.446678] CPU: 52 PID: 3100 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G W OE 5.15.0-rc4+ #42 bdd7ec3018e725f159ca0d372ce8c2c0e784891c [ 715.458058] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600STQ/S2600STQ, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0010.010620200716 01/06/2020 [ 715.468483] Call Trace: [ 715.470940] dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x9a [ 715.474613] ___might_sleep.cold+0x224/0x26a [ 715.478895] __mutex_lock+0xb3/0x1440 [ 715.482569] ? stack_depot_save+0x378/0x500 [ 715.486763] ? ice_sq_send_cmd+0x78/0x14c0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.494979] ? kfree+0xc1/0x520 [ 715.498128] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x12a0/0x12a0 [ 715.502837] ? kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 [ 715.507110] ? __kasan_slab_free+0x10b/0x140 [ 715.511385] ? slab_free_freelist_hook+0xc7/0x220 [ 715.516092] ? kfree+0xc1/0x520 [ 715.519235] ? ice_deinit_lag+0x16c/0x220 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.527359] ? ice_remove+0x1cf/0x6a0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.535133] ? pci_device_remove+0xab/0x1d0 [ 715.539318] ? __device_release_driver+0x35b/0x690 [ 715.544110] ? driver_detach+0x214/0x2f0 [ 715.548035] ? bus_remove_driver+0x11d/0x2f0 [ 715.552309] ? pci_unregister_driver+0x26/0x250 [ 715.556840] ? ice_module_exit+0xc/0x2f [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.564799] ? __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x2d8/0x4e0 [ 715.570554] ? do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 715.574303] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 715.579529] ? start_flush_work+0x542/0x8f0 [ 715.583719] ? ice_sq_send_cmd+0x78/0x14c0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.591923] ice_sq_send_cmd+0x78/0x14c0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.599960] ? wait_for_completion_io+0x250/0x250 [ 715.604662] ? lock_acquire+0x196/0x200 [ 715.608504] ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0xa5/0x160 [ 715.612864] ice_sbq_rw_reg+0x1e6/0x2f0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.620813] ? ice_reset+0x130/0x130 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.628497] ? __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1e8/0x3c0 [ 715.633550] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0x130 [ 715.637748] ice_write_phy_reg_e810+0x70/0xf0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.646220] ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0xa5/0x160 [ 715.650581] ? ice_ptp_release+0x910/0x910 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.658797] ? ice_ptp_release+0x255/0x910 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.667013] ice_clear_phy_tstamp+0x2c/0x110 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.675403] ice_ptp_release+0x408/0x910 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.683440] ice_remove+0x560/0x6a0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.691037] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x46/0x73 [ 715.696005] pci_device_remove+0xab/0x1d0 [ 715.700018] __device_release_driver+0x35b/0x690 [ 715.704637] driver_detach+0x214/0x2f0 [ 715.708389] bus_remove_driver+0x11d/0x2f0 [ 715.712489] pci_unregister_driver+0x26/0x250 [ 71 ---truncated---

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2021-47449

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2021-47449 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2021-47449

CVE-2021-47449 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2021-47449, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2021-47449, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2021-47449 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2021-47449 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2021-47449 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.043% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 11.87% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 88.13% of others.

CVE-2021-47449 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-129

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Overflow Buffers CAPEC-100 Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.

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