CVE-2021-45730 Security Vulnerability & Exploit Details

CVE-2021-45730
Vulnerability Scoring

6.0

/10

Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2021-45730 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

Attack Complexity: Low
Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
Attack Vector: Network
Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
Privileges Required: High
High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
Scope: Unchanged
Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
User Interaction: None
No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2021-45730 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕡 21 Nov 2024, 06:32 UTC
Originally published on: 🕒 19 May 2022, 15:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 916 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

reefs@jfrog.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

CVE-2021-45730 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2021-45730: JFrog Artifactory prior to 7.31.10, is vulnerable to Broken Access Control where a Project Admin is able to create, edit and delete Repository Layouts while Repository Layouts configuration should only be available for Platform Administrators.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2021-45730

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2021-45730 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2021-45730

The exploitability of CVE-2021-45730 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2021-45730, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2021-45730, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

Confidentiality: Low
CVE-2021-45730 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
Integrity: High
CVE-2021-45730 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
Availability: Low
CVE-2021-45730 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.054% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 26.27% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 73.73% of others.

CVE-2021-45730 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-Other

Vulnerable Configurations

cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.3.2:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.3.2:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.5.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.5.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.7.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.7.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.7.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.7.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.7.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.7.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.7.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.7.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.8.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.8.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.9.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.9.0:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.9.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.9.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.9.2:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.9.2:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.10.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.10.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.10.2:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.10.2:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.10.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.10.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.10.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.10.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.11.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.11.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.11.2:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.11.2:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.11.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.11.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.11.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.11.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.11.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.11.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.12.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.12.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.12.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.12.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.12.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.12.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.12.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.12.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.12.10:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.12.10:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.15.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.15.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.15.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.15.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.15.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.15.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.16.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.16.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.16.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.16.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.11:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.11:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.12:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.12:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.13:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.13:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.14:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.17.14:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.11:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.18.11:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.10:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.10:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.12:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.19.12:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.12:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.12:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.13:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.13:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.20:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.21.20:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.23.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.1:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.24.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.25.4:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.25.5:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.25.6:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.27.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.27.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.27.10:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.27.10:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.28.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.28.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.29.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.29.3:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.29.7:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
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cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.29.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.29.8:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.29.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:jfrog:artifactory:7.29.9:*:*:*:*:-:*:*

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CVE-2021-45730 Vulnerability Scoring