CVE-2021-4259 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2021-4259
Vulnerability Scoring

5.0
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2021-4259 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Adjacent_network
    Attack Vector Under Analysis
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2021-4259 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕡 21 Nov 2024, 06:37 UTC
Originally published on: 🕑 19 Dec 2022, 14:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 702 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

cna@vuldb.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVE-2021-4259 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2021-4259: A vulnerability was found in phpRedisAdmin up to 1.16.1. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function authHttpDigest of the file includes/login.inc.php. The manipulation of the argument response leads to use of wrong operator in string comparison. Upgrading to version 1.16.2 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 31aa7661e6db6f4dffbf9a635817832a0a11c7d9. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216267.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2021-4259

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2021-4259 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2021-4259

CVE-2021-4259 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2021-4259, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2021-4259, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2021-4259 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2021-4259 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2021-4259 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.703% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 80.53% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 19.47% of others.

CVE-2021-4259 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-597

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.11.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.11.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:phpredisadmin_project:phpredisadmin:1.13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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