CVE-2021-39245 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2021-39245
Vulnerability Scoring

7.5
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2021-39245 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2021-39245 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕕 21 Nov 2024, 06:19 UTC
Originally published on: 🕔 23 Aug 2021, 05:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1186 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2021-39245 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2021-39245: Hardcoded .htaccess Credentials for getlogs.cgi exist on Altus Nexto, Nexto Xpress, and Hadron Xtorm devices. This affects Nexto NX3003 1.8.11.0, Nexto NX3004 1.8.11.0, Nexto NX3005 1.8.11.0, Nexto NX3010 1.8.3.0, Nexto NX3020 1.8.3.0, Nexto NX3030 1.8.3.0, Nexto NX5100 1.8.11.0, Nexto NX5101 1.8.11.0, Nexto NX5110 1.1.2.8, Nexto NX5210 1.1.2.8, Nexto Xpress XP300 1.8.11.0, Nexto Xpress XP315 1.8.11.0, Nexto Xpress XP325 1.8.11.0, Nexto Xpress XP340 1.8.11.0, and Hadron Xtorm HX3040 1.7.58.0.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2021-39245

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2021-39245 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2021-39245

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2021-39245 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2021-39245, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2021-39245, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2021-39245 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2021-39245 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2021-39245 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.322% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 70.81% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 29.189999999999998% of others.

CVE-2021-39245 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable CAPEC-191 An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
  • Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords CAPEC-70 An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx3003_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx3003_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx3003:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx3003:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx3004_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx3004_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx3004:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx3004:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx3005_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx3005_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx3005:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx3005:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx3010_firmware:1.8.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx3010_firmware:1.8.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx3010:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx3010:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx3020_firmware:1.8.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx3020_firmware:1.8.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx3020:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx3020:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx3030_firmware:1.8.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx3030_firmware:1.8.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx3030:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx3030:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx5100_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx5100_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx5100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx5100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx5101_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx5101_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx5101:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx5101:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx5110_firmware:1.1.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx5110_firmware:1.1.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx5110:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx5110:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx5210_firmware:1.1.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_nx5210_firmware:1.1.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx5210:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_nx5210:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_xpress_xp300_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_xpress_xp300_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_xpress_xp300:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_xpress_xp300:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_xpress_xp315_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_xpress_xp315_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_xpress_xp315:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_xpress_xp315:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_xpress_xp325_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_xpress_xp325_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_xpress_xp325:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_xpress_xp325:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_xpress_xp340_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:altus:nexto_xpress_xp340_firmware:1.8.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_xpress_xp340:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:altus:nexto_xpress_xp340:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:altus:hadron_xtorm_hx3040_firmware:1.7.58.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:altus:hadron_xtorm_hx3040_firmware:1.7.58.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:altus:hadron_xtorm_hx3040:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:altus:hadron_xtorm_hx3040:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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