CVE-2021-31936 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2021-31936
Vulnerability Scoring

7.4
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2021-31936 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: Required
    User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2021-31936 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕕 21 Nov 2024, 06:06 UTC
Originally published on: 🕖 11 May 2021, 19:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1289 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

secure@microsoft.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2021-31936 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2021-31936: Microsoft Accessibility Insights for Web Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2021-31936

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2021-31936 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2021-31936

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2021-31936 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2021-31936, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2021-31936, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2021-31936 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2021-31936 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2021-31936 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 1.694% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 87.79% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 12.209999999999994% of others.

CVE-2021-31936 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:1.200.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:1.200.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.10.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.16.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.18.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.18.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.18.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.18.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.19.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.19.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.19.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.19.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.20.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.20.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.21.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.21.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.21.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.21.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.22.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.22.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.23.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.23.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.24.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.24.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.25.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:accessibility_insights_for_web:2.25.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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