CVE-2021-0287 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2021-0287
Vulnerability Scoring

6.5
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2021-0287 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Adjacent_network
    Attack Vector Under Analysis
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2021-0287 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕠 21 Nov 2024, 05:42 UTC
Originally published on: 🕗 15 Jul 2021, 20:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1224 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

sirt@juniper.net

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2021-0287 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2021-0287: In a Segment Routing ISIS (SR-ISIS)/MPLS environment, on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, configured with ISIS Flexible Algorithm for Segment Routing and sensor-based statistics, a flap of a ISIS link in the network, can lead to a routing process daemon (RPD) crash and restart, causing a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued link flaps will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R3-S2; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2-S1, 20.1R3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R2-S2, 20.2R3; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R2; Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: 20.3-EVO versions prior to 20.3R2-EVO; 20.4-EVO versions prior to 20.4R2-EVO. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS releases prior to 19.4R1. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved releases prior to 19.4R1-EVO.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2021-0287

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2021-0287 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2021-0287

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2021-0287 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2021-0287, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2021-0287, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2021-0287 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2021-0287 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2021-0287 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.06% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 28.27% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 71.73% of others.

CVE-2021-0287 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-754

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.1:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.1:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.1:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.1:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.1:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.1:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*

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