CVE-2020-8944 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2020-8944
Vulnerability Scoring

5.3
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2020-8944 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2020-8944 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕠 21 Nov 2024, 05:39 UTC
Originally published on: 🕒 15 Dec 2020, 15:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1436 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

cve-coordination@google.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

CVE-2020-8944 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2020-8944: An arbitrary memory write vulnerability in Asylo versions up to 0.6.0 allows an untrusted attacker to make a call to ecall_restore using the attribute output which fails to check the range of a pointer. An attacker can use this pointer to write to arbitrary memory addresses including those within the secure enclave We recommend upgrading past commit 382da2b8b09cbf928668a2445efb778f76bd9c8a

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2020-8944

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2020-8944 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2020-8944

This vulnerability, CVE-2020-8944, requires a high level of attack complexity and low privileges, making it difficult but not impossible to exploit. Organizations should ensure robust security configurations to mitigate risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2020-8944, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2020-8944, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2020-8944 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2020-8944 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2020-8944 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.042% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 5.02% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 94.98% of others.

CVE-2020-8944 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.3.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.3.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:asylo:0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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