CVE-2020-7928 Security Vulnerability & Exploit Details

CVE-2020-7928
Vulnerability Scoring

6.5

/10

High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2020-7928 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

Attack Complexity: Low
Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
Attack Vector: Network
Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
Privileges Required: Low
Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
Scope: Unchanged
Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
User Interaction: None
No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2020-7928 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕠 21 Nov 2024, 05:38 UTC
Originally published on: 🕔 23 Nov 2020, 17:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1458 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

cna@mongodb.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2020-7928 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2020-7928: A user authorized to perform database queries may trigger a read overrun and access arbitrary memory by issuing specially crafted queries. This issue affects MongoDB Server v4.4 versions prior to 4.4.1; MongoDB Server v4.2 versions prior to 4.2.9; MongoDB Server v4.0 versions prior to 4.0.20 and MongoDB Server v3.6 versions prior to 3.6.20.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2020-7928

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2020-7928 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2020-7928

CVE-2020-7928 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2020-7928, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2020-7928, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

Confidentiality: High
Exploiting CVE-2020-7928 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
Integrity: None
CVE-2020-7928 poses no threat to data integrity.
Availability: None
CVE-2020-7928 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.065% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 31.34% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 68.66% of others.

CVE-2020-7928 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-Other

Vulnerable Configurations

cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:3.6.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.16:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.16:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.16:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.16:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.17:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.17:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.17:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.17:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.18:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.18:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.18:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.18:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.19:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.19:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.19:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.0.19:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.4:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.4:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.5:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.5:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.6:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.6:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.7:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.7:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.7:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.7:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.8:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.2.8:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc11:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc11:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc12:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc12:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc13:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc13:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc14:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc14:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc9:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.4.0:rc9:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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CVE-2020-7928 Vulnerability Scoring